Dota 2 段位详解

Dota 2 段位详解

从卫士到冠绝一世,按顺序排列的每一个 Dota 2 奖章——解析 MMR、星级以及地区排行榜的运作机制。

Dota 2 段位顺序

八个奖章,由低到高排列。前七个奖章各包含五颗星,与《英雄联盟》的段位不同,这里的星级是向上累加的。

  1. 1Herald
  2. 2Guardian
  3. 3Crusader
  4. 4Archon
  5. 5Legend
  6. 6Ancient
  7. 7Divine
  8. 8Immortal
Herald

Herald

Entry medal
Herald IHerald IIHerald IIIHerald IVHerald V

The floor of the ranked ladder. Herald games are decided by last hits and by not dying to a two-man gank at level three. Learning one hero properly — its build, its power spike, what it is supposed to do at each stage — is enough to leave Herald behind quickly.

Guardian

Guardian

Below average
Guardian IGuardian IIGuardian IIIGuardian IVGuardian V

Laning is passable but the map is invisible. Wards go down in the same two spots every game, Roshan happens by accident, and the team fights for a kill while the enemy takes two towers. Buying and placing observers as a core costs nothing and wins Guardian games.

Crusader

Crusader

Around the middle of the ladder
Crusader ICrusader IICrusader IIICrusader IVCrusader V

A large share of the playerbase sits in and around Crusader. Players understand the objectives exist and still take a fight at the wrong time to get them. Leaving a losing fight and taking a free tower instead is the single biggest jump available here.

Archon

Archon

Above average
Archon IArchon IIArchon IIIArchon IVArchon V

The benchmark for a solid ranked player. Lanes get won or lost on purpose, supports rotate, and someone usually smokes for a pick. Item timings are the weak point: the key item arrives, and the team fights three minutes before it does.

Legend

Legend

Upper portion of the ladder
Legend ILegend IILegend IIILegend IVLegend V

Draft starts mattering. Legend players punish a greedy lineup and understand what their team is supposed to do before the enemy carry comes online. Hero pool depth begins to count, because Role Queue does not save you from a bad matchup inside your own role.

Ancient

Ancient

Top few percent
Ancient IAncient IIAncient IIIAncient IVAncient V

Vision is contested rather than placed, smokes are timed around respawns, and a lost teamfight is followed by a buyback decision rather than a chase. Ancient is where games are decided by which team gives up a high ground push first.

Divine

Divine

Near the top of the ladder
Divine IDivine IIDivine IIIDivine IVDivine V

The last medal with stars. Divine players read the enemy draft in the pick phase, itemise against it specifically, and treat every minute of the map as a tempo decision. Progress through the five stars here is slower than the entire climb before it.

Immortal

Immortal

Apex medal — the top of the region
无星级——按 MMR 排名

The highest medal, and the only one with no stars: once you are Immortal your MMR itself is the rank, and clearing the top of your region replaces the medal with a leaderboard number. Above roughly 8,500 MMR the game also stops letting you queue with a party, so the last stretch is played solo.

统一 MMR,统一奖章

你的奖章代表一个 MMR 数值区间,大约每 154 点 MMR 对应一颗星。Valve 在 7.33 版本中将旧版的核心分与辅助分合并为单一数值,因此你排队的职责不会改变变动的分值。随后的 7.41e 版本压缩了天梯顶端,将冠绝一世的上限设定在 9500 左右。

定级与置信度

Dota没有固定的十场定级赛。系统会在你的评分之外跟踪一个置信度数值:每场比赛的结果都会微调你的评分并提高置信度,因为系统获得了更多数据。当置信度超过阈值时,你即完成定级,因此表现稳定的玩家比表现不稳定的玩家定级更快。

行为分限制天梯匹配

行为分和沟通分范围均为0到12,000,低于约3,000分时将无法进行天梯匹配。唯一能提升分数的方法是获胜——在低优先级匹配中输掉比赛毫无作用。Dota中没有赛季奖章重置机制,因此与此列表中的大多数天梯不同,你的段位会保持在你离开时的水平。

查看 Dota 2 MMR 代练

了解段位。现在就去获取一个。

让一位超凡入圣(Immortal)水平的代练将你的账号提升到你想要的奖章,或者预约一位教练,学习如何自己上分。

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Dota 2 中有多少个段位?

共有八个奖章:新兵、卫士、中军、统帅、传奇、万古流芳、超凡入圣和冠绝一世。前七个奖章各有五颗星,共计35个小段,而冠绝一世没有星级——它使用区域排行榜排名来代替。

Dota 2 段位从低到高的顺序是什么?

新兵是最低段位,冠绝一世是最高段位。顺序为:新兵、卫士、中军、统帅、传奇、万古流芳、超凡入圣、冠绝一世。与《英雄联盟》的段位不同,Dota的星级是向上累加的——新兵1是入门级,新兵5是最高级。

一颗星是多少 MMR?

大约154 MMR。奖章是单一MMR数值的区间,而不是独立的进度系统,因此五颗星大约相当于770 MMR,一个完整的奖章跨度也是同样的数值。这就是为什么一波连胜可以在一个晚上让你提升一个完整的奖章。

现在还有核心和辅助 MMR 之分吗?

没有。Valve在2023年4月的7.33版本更新中将它们合并为一个MMR。现在只有一个数值,一个奖章,无论你玩什么位置,提升的都是同一个分数。任何提供单独提升辅助MMR的指南所描述的系统都已经不存在了。

定级赛是如何运作的?

Dota使用置信度评分和MMR,而不是固定场次的定级赛。每场比赛的结果都会影响你的MMR并提高系统对该估值的置信度;当置信度超过阈值时,你即完成定级,这就是为什么有些账号比其他账号定级更快的原因。

Dota 2 段位每个赛季会重置吗?

没有。Dota没有赛季奖章重置机制——奖章会一直保留,直到你自己的MMR发生变动。Valve偶尔会直接对天梯进行重新校准,最近一次是在7.41e版本中压缩了冠绝一世的范围,但这属于一次性调整,而非定期安排。

为什么我无法进行天梯匹配?

几乎总是因为行为分。行为分和沟通分范围均为0到12,000,降至约3,000分左右会完全锁定天梯匹配。只有获胜才能恢复分数——进行普通匹配并输掉比赛会让你无限期停留在低优先级匹配中。

Dota 2 中超凡入圣之上的段位是什么?

冠绝一世,它是唯一没有星级的奖章:你的MMR本身就是段位,达到所在区域的顶端后,奖章会被排行榜排名所取代。在约8,500 MMR以上,游戏也会停止允许你进行组队匹配,因此最后阶段只能单排。